Introduction

A short course on LangChain, a framework designed by Harrison Chase for developing applications with large language models (LLMs). LangChain simplifies the process of writing glue code for applications that need to prompt LLMs multiple times and parse their outputs.

Models, Prompts and Parsers

Explanation of how to use OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 Turbo model with Python to process and translate text. The author starts by giving a sample Python script that imports the necessary openai library, sets the API key, and defines a helper function named get_completion which sends a prompt to the ChatGPT model and retrieves the response. The function is demonstrated with a simple arithmetic prompt "What is 1+1?".

A use case introduced where a user receives an email in a non-standard form of English, specifically "English pirate language". The goal is to translate this into standard American English with a calm and respectful tone. The author suggests using an f-string in Python to construct the prompt that will instruct the model to perform the translation. They provide an example of such a prompt and encourage the viewer to run the code, modify the prompt, and see the results. The translated output provided in the text is a polite and coherent version of the original "pirate" message.

The author hints at the broader application of this approach, suggesting that it could be used to translate customer reviews written in various languages into a desired style.

Explaination of how to use the ChatOpenAI class from the langchain.chat_models module to interact with the ChatGPT API endpoint. He mentions that the default temperature parameter is set to 0.7 but shows how to initialize the ChatOpenAI object with a temperature of 0.0 to reduce randomness in the responses. The ChatOpenAI object is set to utilize the GPT-3.5 Turbo model. An example Python code snippet is given to demonstrate the initialization of the ChatOpenAI object with the specified temperature parameter.

Description of how to use LangChain’s ChatPromptTemplate for creating and reusing a prompt template with input variables. It explains the process of defining a template with variables style and text, importing the required module, creating a prompt template from the defined string, and formatting messages for a large language model (LLM) to translate text into a specified style (e.g., from English pirate to polite American English).

The example demonstrates the translation of a customer service message into a "pirate style" using the template. The text highlights the benefits of using prompt templates, such as the ability to handle long and complex prompts, and mentions that LangChain offers built-in prompts for common operations like summarization, question-answering, and API interactions, facilitating the development of sophisticated applications without the need to design custom prompts.